Urinary Tract Infection (UTI) is an infection that occurs in any part of the urinary tract, which includes the kidneys, bladder, ureters, and urethra. It is primarily caused by bacteria, but can also be caused by viruses or fungi. UTIs are more common in women than in men.

The symptoms of a urinary tract infection may vary depending on which part of the urinary tract is affected, but common symptoms include:

• Frequent urination: Feeling the need to urinate more often than usual.
• Pain or burning sensation during urination: Discomfort or a burning sensation when passing urine.
• Urgency: A strong and sudden urge to urinate that is difficult to delay.
• Cloudy or bloody urine: Urine that appears cloudy, dark, or contains blood.
• Lower abdominal pain or discomfort: Pain or pressure in the lower abdomen or pelvic area.
• Strong-smelling urine: Foul-smelling urine that may be indicative of an infection.
• Fatigue or general malaise: Feeling tired, weak, or generally unwell.

In more severe cases or when the infection has spread to the kidneys, additional symptoms may include back pain, fever, chills, nausea, and vomiting.

It is important to note that not everyone with a urinary tract infection experiences all of these symptoms. The severity and combination of symptoms can vary from person to person.

If you suspect you have a urinary tract infection, it is advisable to see a healthcare professional for diagnosis and appropriate treatment. A urine sample will likely be collected for analysis, and if a UTI is confirmed, antibiotics are commonly prescribed to treat the infection. Drinking plenty of water and maintaining good hygiene practices can also help prevent and manage UTIs.